Core Technology Analysis of Scroll Compressors: End-Face Sealing Strips

Vortex seal strip

Ⅰ. Core Functions

  1. Blocking Internal Leakage
    • Seals micro-axial gaps between orbiting and fixed scroll wraps, preventing backflow of high-pressure gas to low-pressure chambers.
    • Reduces volumetric efficiency loss by 5%-15%, directly improving COP/EER.

Ⅱ. Structural Design & Materials

Parameter Specification
Shape Rectangular or dovetail-groove strips embedded in scroll grooves (0.1-0.5mm protrusion)
Primary Material Reinforced PTFE:
- Matrix: PTFE (μ=0.05-0.15)
- Fillers: Glass fiber (anti-creep), Carbon fiber (wear resistance), MoS₂ (self-lubrication)
Harsh Service Alternative PEEK composites (continuous service @ >250℃)

Ⅲ. Self-Adaptive Sealing Principle

  1. Initial Preload: 0.1mm minimum protrusion provides baseline sealing force.
  2. Pressure-Activated Sealing: Gas pressure dynamically forces scrolls axially toward strips (sealing force ∝ system pressure).

Ⅳ. Key Performance Requirements

  • Wear Resistance: Service life >100,000 hrs @ linear speed >2m/s.
  • Anti-Cold Flow: Withstands plastic deformation under >20MPa pressure.

Ⅴ. Failure Modes & Maintenance

Failure Cause Solution
Material Degradation Validate compatibility with R32/R410A & POE oil
Abrasive Wear Control system cleanliness (filter ≤30μm)

Ⅵ. Impact on Compressor Performance

  • 5-15% efficiency gain​ via leakage reduction.
  • >5dB noise reduction​ by eliminating gas blow-by.

Post time: Aug-18-2025